USB-C Cables: Safe and Compatible USB Cables”
During the weekend, a few third-party Apple vendors in China propagated an absurd assertion that the utilization of Android USB-C cables could result in the destruction of your iPhone 15. This misinformation quickly gained widespread attention. In reality, this claim is baseless, and there is no cause for concern.
Upon the release of the iPhone 15, a third-party retailer in Foshan, Guangdong Province, provided customers with misguided information regarding “Android USB-C” cables and their compatibility with the iPhone 15. The store highlighted a discrepancy in the number of pins on one side of the bi-directional cable, with one cable having nine pins and another having 11 pins. The store insinuated that this pin disparity could lead to damage to the iPhone.
However, it is important to emphasize that this claim is entirely unfounded.
The ill-advised counsel from a non-Apple dealer was swiftly disseminated on social media and erroneously attributed to Apple itself, following the typical pattern of misinformation on social platforms. To compound matters, it was even published by Gizchina, a normally reputable source, with little critical analysis apparent in their decision to do so.
The reality of the situation is quite clear. Both types of cables, the “nine-pin” USB-C cables and those with 11 pins, are within specifications. There is no risk of harming your iPhone by using an “Android” USB-C cable, just as there is no danger of damaging an Android device with an Apple cable.
It’s crucial to understand that a USB-C cable is not a simple copper wire that you plug in mindlessly. It differs significantly from the cable connecting your light fixture to a wall socket. In total, there are 24 potential pins on USB-C cables, with 12 on each side of the internal connector, forming a bi-directional interface. These cables serve not only for data transfer and power delivery but also play a role in the negotiation process that regulates data, charging, and alternate modes between a host and a device, or between a host and a power source. Not all pins need to be wired or present on any given USB-C cable.
While delving into the intricacies of the USB-C specification designed in part by Apple isn’t necessary here, it’s important to grasp some USB-C fundamentals to debunk the third-party vendor’s spurious claim.
Looking at the diagram provided as an example, you can see that certain pins, marked in light blue and green, are not connected to anything on a basic USB 2.0 cable, and there may not even be contact paths for them within the connector.
Furthermore, the initial USB-C negotiation process prevents any harm to devices during the handshake. During this handshake, the cable communicates the power requirements and the appropriate voltage and amperage combination to be supplied from the charging device to the device in need of power.
If this negotiation process fails to provide reliable power information, no power transfer will occur.
It’s true that USB-C cables can sometimes be confusing to decipher in terms of their capabilities, but this particular issue isn’t relevant here. The USB-C specification is deliberately designed to prevent situations like the one created by the third-party vendor to generate unwarranted fear, likely in an attempt to boost sales.
In summary, you can confidently use that “Android” cable without any concerns about damaging your iPhone. Additionally, it’s worth noting that Gizchina should have exercised better judgment in disseminating this misleading information.